For many survivors of sexual assault, the trauma does not end with the event itself. It lingers – in flashbacks, in disrupted sleep, in overwhelming anxiety, and in a quiet but relentless sense of fear. These psychological wounds can shape every aspect of life: work, relationships, health, and self-worth.

At Ison Harrison, we recognise that what follows a sexual assault can be just as harrowing as the event itself. That’s why we offer not only legal representation but informed, compassionate support for those living with the long-term impact of trauma. If you or someone you care about is coping with the aftermath of sexual violence, know that you are not alone and there are legal pathways available to help you rebuild.

What PTSD Feels Like After Sexual Assault

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is not just a clinical label. For survivors, it can mean vivid, intrusive memories that strike without warning. It can mean avoiding people or places that remind them of what happened, or feeling emotionally numb to the world around them. In more complex cases, especially where abuse or assault was repeated over time, survivors may experience Complex PTSD—a condition that can distort self-image and make even daily tasks feel unmanageable.

The NHS describes PTSD as an anxiety disorder caused by distressing or frightening events. In legal terms, it is a recognised psychological injury – and one that can form the basis of a claim for compensation.

Legal Routes to Compensation for Psychological Trauma

Seeking justice after a sexual assault is never easy, and for some, confronting the legal system may feel daunting. But there are several routes through which survivors can claim compensation for PTSD and related mental health conditions – each designed to acknowledge harm and offer practical support for healing.

1. Civil Claims Against the Offender

If the perpetrator is known and has the financial means to pay compensation, it may be possible to bring a civil claim directly against them. While this route is not always suitable, it allows survivors to seek damages for emotional suffering, therapy costs, and lost income – on their own terms.

2. Claims Against Organisations That Failed in Their Duty of Care

In some cases, the assault took place within a setting where someone else should have protected you—a school, a workplace, a care institution. When such bodies fail to act on warning signs or create safe environments, they may be legally liable. These cases are complex, but they are also essential in exposing systemic failings and preventing further harm.

3. Applying to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA)

The CICA is a government-funded scheme that provides compensation to victims of violent crime, including those who have suffered sexual assault. Crucially, a conviction is not necessary—only that the assault was reported to the police. Compensation can be awarded for diagnosed psychological injuries such as PTSD, even when the offender is unknown or not prosecuted.

What Can Be Claimed For?

Compensation is not just about money. It’s about recognition, support, and the chance to recover with dignity. Claims can cover:

• General damages for pain, suffering, and emotional distress
• Medical costs, including therapy, counselling, and psychiatric support
• Loss of earnings, both past and future
• Long-term care, where psychological injuries affect daily functioning

The amount awarded depends on the severity of the trauma and the impact it has had on your life. Tools such as the Judicial College Guidelines and CICA tariff tables help determine appropriate levels of compensation.

What Evidence Is Needed?

Survivors often worry about what they will need to ‘prove’ in order to make a claim. While the legal process does require some evidence, our team handles this with sensitivity and care. Typical supporting documents may include:

• Medical records or GP referrals
• Psychological assessments or psychiatric reports
• Police reports or crime reference numbers
• Statements from family, friends, or professionals

We understand how difficult it can be to revisit what happened. Our role is to make that process as manageable and respectful as possible.

Why Choose Ison Harrison?

We are proud to be one of the few law firms with a dedicated team experienced in supporting survivors of sexual violence. Here’s what you can expect from us:

• A trauma-informed approach from day one
• No Win, No Fee representation to minimise financial risk
• Expertise in CICA claims, civil litigation, and institutional liability
• Absolute discretion, dignity, and empathy at every stage

Whether you want to talk, ask questions, or simply explore your options, we are here for you, without pressure or judgment.

Take the First Step

Reaching out is not a sign of weakness—it’s the beginning of taking back control. If you’ve experienced sexual assault and are living with the effects of trauma, you deserve to be heard, supported, and compensated. Call us on 0113 284 5000 or email [email protected].

Experiencing rape or sexual assault is a devastating violation that can leave survivors feeling powerless, isolated, and unsure of where to turn. At Ison Harrison, we believe that every survivor deserves to be heard, supported, and empowered to take back control of their life. One way to begin that journey is by understanding your legal rights and the options available to seek justice and compensation.

Understanding Your Legal Options

If you have been the victim of rape or sexual assault, there are several legal routes you may be able to pursue. These include:

1. Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) Claims

The CICA is a government-funded scheme that provides financial compensation to victims of violent crime in England, Scotland, and Wales. You may be eligible to apply if:

• The assault was reported to the police.
• You apply within two years of the incident (exceptions may apply).
• You suffered physical or psychological injury as a result.

At Ison Harrison, we can guide you through the CICA application process, ensuring your claim is presented clearly and comprehensively to maximise your chances of success.

2. Civil Claims Against the Perpetrator

You may also be able to bring a civil claim directly against the person who assaulted you. This route allows you to seek compensation for:

• Pain and suffering
• Psychological trauma
• Loss of earnings
• Medical or counselling expenses

Unlike criminal proceedings, civil claims are decided on the balance of probabilities, which means the burden of proof is lower. Our experienced solicitors can help you assess the strength of your case and pursue justice through the civil courts.

3. Civil Claims Against an Employer or Institution

In some cases, the perpetrator may have been acting in the course of their employment or under the authority of an organisation. For example:

• A doctor or healthcare professional
• A teacher, coach, or religious leader
• A colleague or manager in the workplace

If there is a clear link between the assault and the perpetrator’s role, we may be able to bring a claim against their employer or the institution responsible. These cases can be complex, but our team has the expertise to investigate and build a strong case on your behalf.

Why Choose Ison Harrison?

At Ison Harrison, we understand that coming forward can be incredibly difficult. That’s why we offer:

• Compassionate, confidential support from experienced solicitors
• No win, no fee representation (subject to terms)
• Clear, jargon-free advice tailored to your situation
• A safe, non-judgemental environment where your voice is heard

We are committed to helping survivors of sexual violence reclaim their power and pursue justice in a way that feels right for them.

Taking the First Step

You don’t have to go through this alone. Whether you’re ready to make a claim or just want to understand your options, we’re here to help. Call our team in complete confidence on 0113 284 5000 or email us at [email protected]

When someone experiences sexual assault, the trauma can be overwhelming – not only emotionally and physically, but also in navigating the legal system. One important legal concept that may apply in these cases is vicarious liability. This principle can help survivors seek justice and compensation, even when the perpetrator is not the only party responsible.

What Is Vicarious Liability?

Vicarious liability is a legal doctrine where an organisation; such as an employer, school, or care provider, can be held legally responsible for the wrongful acts of its employees or agents, even if the organisation itself did not directly commit the act.

In the context of sexual assault, this means that if an assault was committed by someone in a position of authority or trust (such as a teacher, carer, or religious leader), the institution that placed them in that role may also be held accountable.

When Does Vicarious Liability Apply?

The courts consider several factors when deciding whether an organisation is vicariously liable for sexual abuse or assault:

• The nature of the relationship: Was the perpetrator in a role that gave them power or control over the survivor?
• The connection to the wrongful act: Did the abuse occur in the context of the perpetrator’s duties or position?
• The opportunity created by the organisation: Did the institution enable or fail to prevent the abuse?

A landmark case in this area is Various Claimants v Catholic Child Welfare Society [2012] UKSC 56, where the Supreme Court held that a religious order was vicariously liable for abuse committed by its members. More recently, courts have extended this principle to cover abuse by volunteers, foster carers, and even individuals on work experience

Why This Matters for Survivors

Understanding vicarious liability is crucial because it opens the door to compensation from institutions that may have failed in their duty of care. Survivors often feel powerless when the perpetrator alone is held responsible; especially if that person has limited financial means or is deceased. Holding institutions accountable can provide a sense of justice and help prevent future harm to others.

How Ison Harrison Can Help

At Ison Harrison, we understand the courage it takes to come forward. Our specialist team has extensive experience in handling sensitive sexual assault claims with compassion, discretion, and determination. We will listen to your story, explain your legal options clearly, and support you every step of the way.

We can help you:

• Determine whether vicarious liability applies in your case
• Gather evidence and build a strong claim
• Seek compensation for the harm you’ve suffered
• Hold institutions accountable for their failures

You Are Not Alone

If you or someone you care about has experienced sexual assault, please know that you are not alone and you have legal rights. We are here to help you understand those rights and pursue justice in a way that feels safe and empowering.

Contact our specialist team today for a free, confidential consultation. Call us on 0113 284 5000 or email [email protected] to speak with someone who understands.

Work events are often designed to foster team cohesion, celebrate achievements or build client relationships. However, when such events become the setting for inappropriate or criminal behaviour, including sexual assault, the impact on victims can be devastating.

If you have been sexually assaulted at a work event, you may be entitled to bring a civil claim against your employer. This blog explains how such claims work, what needs to be proved, and what compensation may be available.

Vicarious Liability: When Employers Are Legally Responsible

Under English law, an employer may be held vicariously liable for wrongful acts committed by an employee if those acts are “closely connected” with the employee’s duties. This principle was confirmed in Mohamud v WM Morrison Supermarkets plc [2016] UKSC 11 and extended in WM Morrison Supermarkets plc v Various Claimants [2020] UKSC 12. For sexual assault cases, the key issue is whether the assault was sufficiently connected to the employment and the context in which it occurred.

Courts have held that employers may be liable for sexual assaults by employees at work-related social events, especially where attendance is expected or the employer organises or endorses the event. For example, in Bellman v Northampton Recruitment Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 2214, an employer was found liable after a managing director assaulted an employee at an after-party. The assault was deemed to arise from an abuse of authority linked to the employment relationship.

What Needs to Be Proved?

To bring a successful civil claim for compensation for an assault at a work event, a claimant must establish:

1. That the assault occurred: This is typically supported by witness accounts, messages, CCTV footage or police reports.
2. That the perpetrator of the assault was an employee (or in some cases a contractor or agency worker under the control of the employer).
3. That the assault was committed in the course of employment or at a work-related event where the employer exercised control or encouraged attendance.
4. That the employer was negligent or vicariously liable: This may involve demonstrating that the employer failed to safeguard employees, e.g. by allowing excessive alcohol consumption, failing to supervise senior staff, or inadequately responding to prior complaints or risks.

You do not need to prove a criminal offence. A civil claim is assessed on the balance of probabilities, not the criminal standard of “beyond reasonable doubt”.

What Can Be Claimed?

If successful, a civil claim may include compensation for:

• General damages: For pain, suffering, psychological injury, and loss of amenity. This may include PTSD, anxiety, or depression resulting from the assault.
• Special damages: These cover financial losses such as counselling or medical treatment costs, lost earnings, travel expenses, or any impact on career progression.
• Aggravated damages: In some cases, if the conduct was especially degrading or humiliating.
• Future losses: If the impact of the assault has long-term or permanent consequences on your ability to work or enjoy life.

Seeking Support and Taking Action

Sexual assault is a traumatic experience, and it is crucial to access the support you need. In addition to reporting the matter to the police, you may wish to seek legal advice as early as possible. Time limits apply generally; you have three years from the date of the incident to issue proceeding in support of your personal injury claim. The courts can extend this period but only in exceptional circumstances.

At Ison Harrison, our team provides confidential, compassionate legal advice tailored to your circumstances. If you have experienced sexual assault at a work event, contact us today to discuss your options in a safe and supportive environment.